We requested a selection Ukrainian women enterprise leaders to share their experience of fleeing their homeland, and how the Russian invasion has impacted their personal and professional life.
Nina Mishchenko, ecosystem development director at Saga Development, a Kyiv-centered genuine estate business, is not eager on the word “refugee”.
“I like the phrase ‘temporary protection’ improved,” she tells Rising Europe. “This usually means that we (typically girls and youngsters) are guarded right until the close of the war. Refugees are often folks who have nowhere to return to and do not want to return.”
For Mishchenko, as for the wide vast majority of Ukrainian females who have fled abroad, that is not the circumstance.
“Our husbands and our life are waiting for us there,” she provides.
Kids born in bomb shelters
Mishchenko calls the Russian invasion the most horrific time for Ukraine because 1941, when it was attacked by Nazi Germany.
“Ukrainian kids are staying born in bomb shelters. My cousin Olena and her son expended a few times in a bomb shelter with no foodstuff or h2o. We took them with us on our evacuation excursion.”
Like so a lot of Ukrainians at present abroad, she claims that she will return.
“My beloved partner, 4 cats and my son’s pet snake remained in Kyiv. My profession, my perform and my lifetime remained in Kyiv. In Kyiv, there are favourite places that suggest a large amount to me. And I hope that they will even now stay following the end of the war.”
What’s far more, Micschenko suggests that when the war is in excess of, Ukraine will want her encounter and abilities.
“The slogan ‘We will win. We will rebuild’ is now on the primary web site of our company’s site. I consider that we will rebuild Ukraine. And if not us, then who?”
Svitlana Malovana is another Ukrainian who does not truly feel like a refugee. CEO and co-founder at Raccoon.Entire world, an app that allows individuals deal with again ache, she states that she is grateful to Poland for internet hosting her, but that “Ukraine is home”.
Malovana expended the initial a few months of the war in Kyiv, aiding out with humanitarian assist. “The only thing we could do was volunteer. We did it since we recognized that these actions below and now can preserve someone’s existence,” she tells Emerging Europe.
She says that she remaining Ukraine mainly because she assumed that I would be beneficial to the region, to the enterprise, “and to other Ukrainian enterprises in this article in Europe. I left to glance for new partnerships for Ukrainian firms.”
But she is “certain” to go home, she adds.
“My residence is Ukraine. I reside there. Owing to the particulars of my small business, before the war I used a good deal on business enterprise excursions. Now I fully grasp that I will be abroad even much more than just before, for the reason that I look at it extremely vital for Ukrainian company to establish global partnerships. But my dwelling is Ukraine.”
‘I arrive to Europe to give, not take’
Iryna Metneva also rejects the term “refugee”, which she phone calls “a joke”.
“I utilized to vacation abroad a lot of situations and I have my favorite spots in Italy, France, Spain, Germany. I expended a ton when my daughter turned a student of the college in Berlin. I utilized to devote the birthdays of my family users in great places in Europe. So, I do not feel myself a refugee because I usually arrived to Europe to give, not to consider,” she tells us.
Metneva is an enterpreneur, founder of a creative company, Vandog, with 18 years’ experience in the promoting marketplace.
“I am one of the most energetic women of all ages in the Ukrainian advert field. My agency earnt well but the invasion halted the business. But now we are good: some purchasers arrived back in order to be prepared to launch strategies in a cost-free and prosperous Ukraine. And this will happen soon,” she provides.
And Metneva will be there to fulfill them.
“Yes, I am heading back. Simply because it is my residence, my motherland. It appears to me that the whole entire world has now observed why we want to go back again: there are no men and women braver, a lot more open-minded and generous than Ukrainians. Our country has turn into the new benchmark for the full entire world in phrases of solidarity, assistance and heroism.”
Fleeing for the 2nd time
Not all of the females we spoke to object to the expression refugee, on the other hand.
One of these is Stanislava Orlovska, a psychologist and writer of literary texts currently in Germany. She tells Rising Europe that when it is tricky confess, the time period refugee applies.
“Because I, with each other with my family, was forced to flee from the hazard of war and inquire for refuge in Germany,” she suggests. “This is a actuality, no matter how I feel about it. I did not want to depart Ukraine, but I have a duty – it is my mother’s protection.”
For Orlovaska and her loved ones it is the next time they have been compelled to flee, having left Donetsk in 2014.
“And now, once more, eight years afterwards, we are shedding everything we have rebuilt, all over again because of Russian aggression in Ukraine.”

‘It’s a weird feeling’
“After 2014,” Orlovska adds, “our position was internally displaced folks. It intended that we lost the prospect to live in our indigenous city and moved to the center of the state. I did not pay interest to this standing. Mainly because I am Ukrainian – and each individual city in Ukraine that I pick out to dwell in is my property. I am a citizen, I know all the regulations, I have rights and obligations.
“Now our standing is refugees. And this difference is incredibly apparent. For the reason that listed here, in Germany, to which we are quite grateful for the great help, the actuality is we never know the language, we do not know the legal guidelines, we don’t have the legal rights of citizens, we are completely dependent on volunteers. Quickly, from men and women who have effectively built careers, been involved in charity, and had programs for the long run, we have develop into those people who will need charitable assist. And it’s a extremely weird emotion. I’m arguing with that inside of. But this is a actuality.”
Orlovska suggests that she intends to return, but that her mother may possibly not.
“My spouse and I want to return to Ukraine, mainly because it is our motherland and we never ever desired to depart. I want to live in Ukraine all my everyday living, pay out taxes there, and be a portion of the Ukrainian lifestyle and overall economy. But as for my mother, we are wanting at the risk of being in Germany, mainly because going through this for a 3rd time is much too dangerous for her psychological and bodily health and fitness.”
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